PFEA112-20 3BSE050091R20 ABB 逻辑控制模块

PFEA112-20 3BSE050091R20  ABB 逻辑控制模块

检测主电路的电压、电流等，当发生过载或过电压等异常时，为了防止逆变器和异步电动机损坏。工业世界联网程度的提升有一个关键问题：如果发生网络攻击且攻击成功，后果不堪设想，比如，网络罪犯入侵计算机系统并切断城市供电或供水。而且，不仅网络犯罪团伙会盯上ICS，民族国家黑客也常将ICS列为攻击敌对国关键基础设施的入口点。正如2017年6月NotPetya数据清除恶意软件爆发所展现的，ICS已经成为网络犯罪的主要目标。然而，很多工控设备都面临安全措施老化过时的风险，需要进行替换或升级。如何应对ICS面临网络攻击风险的事实?公共事业机构该从哪里开始防御这种之前从未考虑过的威胁?

为确保ICS能抵御今天的在线安全威胁，公司企业需采取足够的措施以创建有效工业安全项目并合理排定企业风险优先级。这听起来似乎是令人生畏的浩大工程，但健壮的多层安全方法可以分解为基本的3步：1)保护网络;2)保护终端;3)保护控制器。控制电路是给异步电动机供电（电压、频率可调）的主电路提供控制信号的回路，它有频率、电压的“运算电路”，主电路的“电压、电流检测电路”，电动机的“速度检测电路”，将运算电路的控制信号进行放大的“驱动电路”，以及逆变器和电动机的“保护电路”组成。将外部的速度、转矩等指令同检测电路的电流、电压信号进行比较运算，决定逆变器的输出电压、频率。

PFEA112-20 3BSE050091R20  ABB 逻辑控制模块

Detect the voltage and current of the main circuit, in order to prevent the inverter and asynchronous motor from being damaged when overload or overvoltage occurs. There is a key problem in improving the degree of networking in the industrial world: if a cyber attack occurs and succeeds, the consequences will be unimaginable. For example, cyber criminals invade computer systems and cut off urban power or water supply. Moreover, not only cyber criminal gangs will target ICS, but also hackers in nation-state often list ICS as the entry point to attack the key infrastructure of hostile countries. ICS has become the main target of cyber crime, as shown by the outbreak of malicious software in NotPetya data cleaning in June 2017. However, many industrial control equipment are facing the risk of outdated safety measures and need to be replaced or upgraded. How to deal with the fact that ICS faces the risk of cyber attacks? Where should public utilities start to defend against this threat that has never been considered before?

In order to ensure that ICS can resist today's online security threats, companies and enterprises need to take adequate measures to create effective industrial security projects and reasonably prioritize enterprise risks. It sounds like a daunting project, but a robust multi-layer security method can be broken down into three basic steps: 1) protecting the network; 2) protect the terminal; 3) Protect the controller. The control circuit is a circuit that provides control signals for the main circuit that supplies power to the asynchronous motor (with adjustable voltage and frequency). It consists of an arithmetic circuit of frequency and voltage, a voltage and current detection circuit of the main circuit, a speed detection circuit of the motor, a driving circuit that amplifies the control signals of the arithmetic circuit, and a protection circuit of the inverter and the motor. The external speed, torque and other instructions are compared with the current and voltage signals of the detection circuit to determine the output voltage and frequency of the inverter.